Living donation: The power to share your spare

Some healthy adults can safely donate one kidney or part of their liver — and return to their regular life. Living donors can choose their recipient, or donate anonymously.

Which organs can be donated

Living organ donors can choose their recipient — or opt to donate anonymously.
Extensive testing ensures your safety comes first.

Kidney donation

You were born with two kidneys. Healthy adults can “share their spare” and live a regular life with the remaining kidney, which adapts over time.

  • Most common form of living organ donation worldwide.
  • Donor goes through a thorough evaluation process to ensure surgical fitness and compatibility.
  • Donors can choose their recipient — or enter the national Kidney Paired Donation Program if they aren't a direct match.

Liver lobe donation

The liver is the only organ that can regenerate.

  • Only a portion (lobe) of the liver can be donated — not the whole organ.
  • Donor goes through a thorough evaluation process to ensure surgical fitness and compatibility.
  • Both donor and recipient livers grow back to near-full size within weeks.

The evaluation and testing process

Potential living donors go through a thorough evaluation process designed to confirm you are surgically fit, that you're compatible with your intended recipient, and that you have no infections. Give Life Alberta Living Donor teams are committed to your health and safety throughout this process.

Initial contact & screening questions

Once a potential living donor contacts the program and answers the initial screening questions, your testing process can take weeks to months (with some exceptions for urgent cases). This can usually be at the pace you choose.

Assessment & matching

Testing includes blood work, diagnostic imaging and medical consults. You can use MyChart to book appointments and see your health records.

Eligibility & scheduling

Once all testing is complete and you’re confirmed to be eligible to donate, a surgery date and time is booked.

Benefits of living organ donation

Previous living donors have reported feelings of fulfillment and relief after saving a loved one's, or even a stranger's, life.

For a recipient, the benefits of having a living donor (compared to a deceased donor) can include:

  • Shorter wait time (months versus years).
  • Better compatibility.
  • Better timing (scheduled surgery).
  • Organs from living donors tend to last longer than those from deceased donors.

Featured video: Alberta woman marks 50 years with late sister's kidney

What if I don’t match with my intended recipient?

If someone wants to donate a kidney to their loved one but they are not a match, both can join the national Kidney Paired Donation Program. This can match them with other pairs across Canada who are in a similar situation, potentially swapping donors if they're compatible, and increasing the chances of a living donor transplant.

One anonymous living donor can also trigger a chain of multiple transplants under this program.

Financial support for living donors

In Alberta, The Kidney Foundation of Canada offers the Living Organ Donor Expense Reimbursement Program (LODERP) to cover out-of-pocket expenses associated with living donation. Costs which could qualify for reimbursement include travel, accommodation, meals, parking and loss of income.

Some employers, including Alberta Health Services and Give Life Alberta, offer a wage replacement policy for living donors. Ask if there’s a similar policy in your workplace.

Learn more at The Kidney Foundation of Canada

Living tissue donation

Some healthy people can safely donate tissues — placenta or bone — if they're having certain medical procedures at some Edmonton hospitals. These donations must be arranged in advance; potential donors require a blood test and the completion of a medical and social history questionnaire.

Placenta donation

Placenta can be donated following a scheduled caesarean section (C-section) delivery. The placenta's amniotic membrane has unique healing properties.

Surgeons use amniotic membrane for:

  • Eye surgeries to reduce pain and help heal damaged corneas.
  • Severe burns to reduce pain and protect wounds from infection, primarily in children.
  • Chronic wounds to help heal painful complex wounds.

Bone donation

Bone can be donated following a hip replacement surgery.

Surgeons use donated bone for:

  • Back surgeries to treat severe spinal diseases or injuries.
  • Restoring mobility through joint reconstructions.
  • Promoting bone growth in patients experiencing bone loss due to artificial joints or cancer.

Living organ donor heroes

18-month-old Colby Crofts was placed on the wait list for a deceased donor, but when a family friend stepped forward and was found to be a match, everything changed.

A retired nurse who donated her kidney anonymously has received a gift herself; a surprising new friendship. It turns out she and her recipient have much more in common than a matching kidney.

Fifty years ago, Beverly Sharp-Samograd’s sister saved her life by giving her a kidney. That gift of an extra five decades is not only precious to Beverly – it’s remarkable in the transplant world.

View all stories

Contact – Living organ & tissue donation

The University of Alberta Hospital in Edmonton supports living kidney and liver donation. The Foothills Medical Centre in Calgary supports living kidney donation.

Living organ donation
Call: 1-844-GLA-OTDT (1-844-452-6838)
Give Life Alberta Living Donor: info@givelifealberta.ca

Living tissue donation
Call 1-844-GLA-OTDT (1-844-452-6838) to speak with a Give Life Alberta Tissue Specialist.